-er in Old Swedish

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -r",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the nominative singular of adjectives, masculine a-stem, i-stem, u-stem, and an-stem, as well as feminine ijo-stem nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--er-gmq-osw-suffix-LYGumrDZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fish",
          "text": "fisker",
          "translation": "fish",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "deaf",
          "text": "dø̄ver",
          "translation": "deaf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the nominative and accusative plurals of r- and consonant stem nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--er-gmq-osw-suffix-vmeFTVbm",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish suffixes",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Pages with 38 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -r",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the nominative singular of adjectives, masculine a-stem, i-stem, u-stem, and an-stem, as well as feminine ijo-stem nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fish",
          "text": "fisker",
          "translation": "fish",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "deaf",
          "text": "dø̄ver",
          "translation": "deaf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the nominative and accusative plurals of r- and consonant stem nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-er" meaning in Old Swedish

Suffix